Spring manual for installing services in Unix/Linux is easy and straightforward to follow. Here you will find a resume and some tips for the most common errors I faced when installing.
I highly encourage you to install it as systemd better than as init.d, if the server restarts the services will restart too.
- Create the file
vim /etc/systemd/system/name.service
- Copy in the file the following, remember to update the names of the folder and the service, as well as the user
[Unit] Description=name After=syslog.target [Service] User=user ExecStart=/var/name/name.jar SuccessExitStatus=143 [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
- Enable the service
systemctl enable name.service
- Launch the service
systemctl start name.service
or like with init.dservice name start
Check that the service is launched and/or the states. If it's running you should see the following:
ps -ef |grep java
>> root 57772 57740 22 02:19 ? 00:00:12 /usr/bin/java -Dsun.misc.URLClassPath.disableJarChecking=true -jar /home/user/services/Name-1.1.jaror get more details typing:
systemctl status name.service
● name.service - name Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/name.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: active (running) since Tue 2018-06-05 02:19:00 UTC; 19min ago Main PID: 57740 (Name-1.1.jar)
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The file name for the service is not created correctly in the folder /etc/systemd/system/name.service
Failed to start name.service: Unit name.service not found.
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The user name that is lunching the service does not match with the user name specified in the systemd file
Jun 05 02:14:56 WT systemd[1]: Started name. Jun 05 02:14:56 WT systemd[57459]: name.service: Failed at step USER spawning /home/user/services/Name-1.1.jar: N Jun 05 02:14:56 WT systemd[1]: name.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=217/USER Jun 05 02:14:56 WT systemd[1]: name.service: Unit entered failed state. Jun 05 02:14:56 WT systemd[1]: name.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
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Other issues: Check that your maven file is configured correctly to create the ‘fully executable’ jar.
Jul 16 01:19:19 WT systemd[1]: Started name. Jul 16 01:19:20 WT systemd[28056]: name.service: Failed at step EXEC spawning /home/user/services/Name-1.1.jar: Exec format error Jul 16 01:19:20 WT systemd[1]: name.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=203/EXEC Jul 16 01:19:20 WT systemd[1]: name.service: Unit entered failed state. Jul 16 01:19:20 WT systemd[1]: name.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
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